Growth typePerennial, biennial, or short-lived
Plant height80 cm to 150 cm
Growth characteristicsUpright, clumping, rosette-forming
Flower colorrose
PrimeAugust, July, June
Flower shapeBells, grapes
Leaf colorgreen
Leaf shapeOvate, serrate, stalked, oval
Soil typesandy to loamy
Lightfull sun to partial shade
pH valuesour to neutral
Winter hardinesswinter-hardy
Decorative or utility valueFloral decoration, medicinal plant, nectar or pollen plant, native wild plant
Toxicityhighly toxic