Growth typebiennial or short-lived
Plant height150 cm to 200 cm
Growth characteristicsupright, rosette-forming, self-seeding
Flower colorpink, red, violet
PrimeAugust, July, October, September
Flower shapeSphere, tubular, grapes
Leaf colorgreen
Leaf shapebroad ovate, toothed, heart-shaped, narrow
Soil typeloamy
Lightsunny
pH valueSlightly acidic to neutral
Winter hardinessconditionally hardy
Decorative or utility valueFloral decoration, medicinal plant, nectar or pollen plant, native wild plant
Healing effectMedicinal plant
Toxicitynon-toxic